Many people willmax out their credit cards while holiday shopping.  You are now risking going over your credit limit once the finance charges kick in.  When a balance is over 10% to 20% of your credit limit, it has a negative impact on your credit score.

Buying more gifts than you can afford will only cause trouble for you in the near future.

Do not go shopping without a budget.  Going shopping without a limit will make it very easy to charge more than you can afford.  Before leaving your house to go shopping, you should figure out exactly how much you can afford to spend.

Once a budget is made, make sure to keep up with it.  Keep all of your receipts and check your account to make sure you are not spending too much every now and than.

Many are guilty of opening a new account just to get discounts.  Plenty of retail shops try to convince their customers to sign up for the store credit cards for better discounts on purchases.  You will be risking charging more than you can afford, in return affecting your credit score.

Never let someone else go holiday shopping with your credit card.  You won’t have any idea how much they are spending and if your card borrower does not pay, you will have to have extra money to pay for their balance.

Be careful not to leave your card somewhere while shopping.  Your credit card is targeted this time of the year more than ever.  Never let your cards get out of your sight.

If you are using your credit card to buy gifts because you don’t have cash chances are you can’t really afford the gifts anyway. If you don’t have money for gifts, don’t resort to credit. Instead, consider regifting items you’ve received or give homemade gifts.

Charging gifts for yourself because you “deserve” them.  It can be hard walking around the stores for weeks without getting anything for yourself. You’re going to see things you want to buy, but practice some self-discipline. Remember that while you’re out getting gifts for others, there are people out buying gifts for you.

Ignoring your post-holiday billing statement.  If you kept track of how much you spent, you can already guess that your first credit card billing statement will be higher than normal. Facing it sooner rather than later will help you get rid of that high balance sooner rather than later.

By turning your thermostat down three degrees, you can save around 3% on your heating bills.  Make sure it is off when you are at work and turn it down even lower when you are sleeping to save even more money.  Shut the doors to any rooms that aren’t being used to conserve energy.  Weatherstripping doors and windows can amount to using less heat.  An insulated attic can also reduce the cost of your heating bills.  The refrigerator, hot water heater and the heating system are three of the biggest energy consumers in your home.  To improve the efficiency of your appliances, Make sure you give your furnace a tune-up once a year.  Wrapping the water heater will insulate it and cleaning the refrigerator coils twice a year will also help improve their efficiency.  It is also possible that your utility company offers a reduced rate for certain times of the day.  If your schedule allows it, timing these devices to cycle during this period could greatly reduce the amount of energy being used.  A lower water bill can be obtainable if water leaks are fixed and water saving shower heads are installed.  By placing a heavy object in the toilet tank such as a brick, you will also be conserving the amount of water used.  Filling up the dishwasher and washing machine halfway and than running it costs the average American household $700 to $900 dollars in added utility fees each year.  Do full loads of dishes and laundry. Also when drying your clothes in groups one after another, your dryer saves energy because it is already hot.  Using e-mail and calling friends and family at night and on weekends can significantly lower your long distance phone bill.  See if there is a cheaper long distance package available.

These are just a few tips to help you save money on your utility expenses.  Feel free to share any other stories, ideas or practices you go about in your home.

Did you know that when you buy a new car, the value of the car immediately depreciates when you get it home? By buying a car that is one year old, you will be paying close to what the car is actually worth. Most cars are worth half their value within a two year period. Buying a car with a high residual value may allow you to sell or trade it in for more. A quick google search can help you find your cars residual value. Be cautious and check how much the vehicle costs to insure, even different models have different insurance rates. Maintaining your vehicle for around $50 can save you about $800 a year in repairs. Check your vehicles manual and follow its recommended maintenance schedule. Learning how to change your own oil, antifreeze and filters will save you even more money. Washing your own car can save you as much as $30 a month. Lastly, if you have things in your trunk or backseat, take them out. Items in your trunk or backseat add to the cost of fuel it takes to run your vehicle.

Help share your stories on how you save money on transportation costs. You never realize how often you might just say “why didn’t I think of that?”

People who know exactly how much they spend each month on groceries are twenty times less likely to be deep in debt than those who don’t know how much they have spent.  When we include dining out, vending machines and fast food into the list of food related purchases, we realize how much we are spending.  Prepackaged and ready to eat meals also end up costing a lot of money.  Eating is a necessity but there are many ways to noticeably reduce your food budget.

First of all, stop going out to eat.  Eating out is much more expensive than a meal that could have been prepared at home.  Do not buy frozen meals.  When you buy frozen food, you are spending way too much for way too little.  Try preparing your meals from scratch when you have some free time for the rest of the week.  Don’t buy meats that are already cut.  You are paying the supermarket to cut up the meat for you.  You can save a dollar per pound of meat by cutting it yourself.  You should of course make sure to compare supermarkets. One supermarkets may price items $1.00 $2.00 more or less than another supermarket.  Buy the generic brand products which are usually processed at the same plants as the name brand products.  When you buy a name brand product, much of the cost goes to the expensive of the product.  This can save you over $500.00 dollars in a year!  Buy fruits and vegetables when they are in season because the price will be significantly less.  Eating vegetarian meals once a week can save a family of four about $15.00 a week.  Use Coupons wisely. A lot of people use coupons just because they have one.

Consumers are simply overwhelmed by the financial straits in which many find themselves in and cannot make an informed decision. Many of you have had this experience. Panic begins to set in and you say, “Help I’m in debt. What can I do?” This is when you realize that you owe too much money to too many people and you might not be able to pay it all back. Assuming that you have found the strength to start solving your debt problems, what can be done? In fact, there are many avenues for resolving an uncomfortable financial situation. How you proceed depends on the details.

The Bar associations in almost every state provide some great information to get you started. For example, good attorneys and debt counselors will tell you that, if you are in a serious debt situation, creditors and collection agencies are only able to contact in the early stages. Eventually, the law will force them to stop calling you on the telephone. From that point they will probably be contacting you by mail to let you know they are escalating the situation to include possible legal action.

This means that they may try to recoup some of the losses through either a collection agency arrangement or through a court-mandated settlement. Why is this important information? Because many times, people in debt will make quick emotional decisions that do not solve the problem at hand and which do not protect their own interests. These consumers often feel harassed and hurried by creditors and collection agencies to the point that they just want to end the phone calls and letters altogether, regardless of the consequences to their financial health. In reality though, this may be a good time to take a few deep breaths, talk with family or financial advisers you trust, and start using the tools of the debt system to work for you.

One of these tools that many people have neglected for years is the credit report. If you are in a situation that may require debt consolidation or debt management and counseling, it is imperative you have a full understanding of your credit history. Just knowing the facts contained on your credit report can be a great comfort when creditors and merchants start asking what you intend to do about your debt obligations. Credit reports are issued by credit-reporting agencies that get their information from your creditors. The reports are made available to other creditors, employers and landlords and to you upon request.

According to the California Bar Association, a “credit report includes such information as whether you pay your bills on time, have had a foreclosure, owe money as the result of a lawsuit or were convicted of a crime. Each piece of information stays in the report for a certain number of years. For example, a bankruptcy usually will be listed for 10 years.”

Debt negotiation may be another option. If you shop carefully and work with a company that makes you feel comfortable, a counselor or professional manager may be able to handle your debt stress with a good plan.

Experience has taught many of us that late-fees and back payments can be stopped when you undertake a serious debt settlement plan with a reputable specialist. Then, and only then, can you move forward with your life and get out of debt completely.

Americans charged $51 billion worth of fast food last year

about 1/3 of the people filing for bankruptcy owe an entire year’s salary on their credit cards.

It took Montreal 30 years to pay off its Olympic debt of $2 billion, held in 1976!

At least one in 10 consumers has more than 10 credit cards in their wallets. That is equal to 304 tons of plastic or 61 Elephants!

The longer you leave a debt problem the worse it gets and by facing your debts immediately, you’ll be out of your debt problem a whole lot sooner. There is a solution for everyone.  Here are a number of basic tips to get you started

Pay your priority debts first

Priority debts include council tax, TV license, fines, rent, mortgage, utilities bills, hire-purchase agreements, taxes and child maintenance.

Unsecured loans and credit cards are not priorities, so if you must default on any debt repayments then choose these. The fact is that they’re at the bottom of the pile when it comes to repaying debts, which is why they’re often the most aggressive about chasing you.

Be strong

You don’t have to take harassment from creditors. You are well protected in law. If you’re harassed, let them know that it is a criminal offence to demand repayment in a way that causes you or your family fear, distress or humiliation under Section 2 of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997. You can also report them to the Office of Fair Trading under Section 40 of the Administration of Justice Act 1970. Put this in writing.

Tell your friends you’re cutting back

Telling your friends about debts can be very hard, but it needn’t be. Most people have debts, and most have more than they let on. But if admitting debts is a step too far, you can still at least say that you need to cut right back on your entertainment budget. You can use any excuse: redundancy concerns, an unexpected bill, saving for a deposit on a house (or another house) or that you want to be able to save money to take advantage of low share prices.

Contact your creditors immediately

Always call your creditors before things go wrong, and before they contact you. If you promise to call them, call them on time, even if you have to tell them that you can’t afford to pay what you thought

Always attend court hearings

Remember that the law is there to protect you as well as your creditors. If you can’t afford to pay more than $1 per month then no judge will make you do so. You must be able to live, and you must be able to have some money for a little fun, too. Even judges recognize this!

Be totally truthful at all times

Always say what you really can afford. Don’t exaggerate or understate. It is in your interests to tell the truth to your creditors and to the court.

Millions of solutions to debt

There are an unbelievably high number of solutions to dealing with debt, but all most people think of is to consolidate, which is often a poor choice for them. If you’re unable to reduce your debts each month, you should seek help on the millions of ways to tackle your debts, and get a plan that is tailored specifically for you.

Stop using your credit and debit cards immediately. Also stop taking other loans, either from banks or finance companies or friends or family. Stop getting into more debt.

SAVE! The most important step you can take, in the beginning, is to start a small savings account if you haven’t already. Begin depositing into it regularly, at least $100 per paycheck if you can. If you can’t find $100 then see the next step for how. Make it an automatic deposit, the first bill you pay each payday, because it is the most important! A savings account will help you smooth out your finances — when an emergency comes up, like your car breaking down or someone having to go to the hospital, you won’t be thrown back into debt. You will have some cash to pay for that emergency, and you can use your regular paycheck for regular expenses.

Discretionary spending. If you can’t find $100-200 to save per paycheck, then you need to cut some things from your spending. This is where tracking your spending comes in handy, but even if you don’t, you know some of the extras you spend on — cigarettes, coffee, snacks, candy, desserts, eating out, magazines, shopping for clothes or gadgets or toys or shoes, books, going out … these are just a few of the examples. I’m not saying you need to cut everything out, but if you can cut a few of them, or maybe just one at a time, that can add up. Then, take the money you didn’t spend on those discretionary items, and put that amount into savings each payday. Increase this over time.

Start a debt snowball. If you haven’t heard about debt snowballs, they’re simple. List out your debts and arrange them in order from smallest balance at the top to largest at the bottom. Then focus on the debt at the top, putting as much as you can into it, even if it’s just $40-50 extra (more would be better). When that amount is paid off, celebrate! Then take the total amount you were paying (say $70 minimum payment plus the $50 extra for a total of $120) and add that to the minimum payment of the next largest debt. Continue this process, with your extra amount snowballing as you go along, until you pay off all your debts. This could take several years, but it’s a very rewarding process, and very necessary.

Make a budget. I know, it’s a dreaded word for most of us. But it’s not that hard, and if you set it up right, it’s fairly simple. I recommend using a simple spreadsheet. List all your regular expenses (rent, car, utilities, internet, etc.) and their amounts, and then your variable expenses (groceries, gas, eating out, etc.), and then your irregular expenses (things like car maintenance or medical that might not come up every month, but break them into estimated monthly expenses — if you spend $600 a year on car maintenance, budget a $50 monthly expense). Now match that up against your income. The expenses should be less.

Automate your bills. Try to get your bills to be paid through automatic deduction. For those that can’t, use your banks online check system to make regular automatic payments. This way, all of your regular expenses in your budget are taken care of. Make sure that your savings is done the same way – automatic deduction.

Save for your irregular expenses. Some call it a freedom account but the key to ensuring that you have smooth finances and that you stick to your budget is to take into account all your irregular expenses, such as insurance, car maintenance or repairs, gifts (think Christmas!), medical and other such things. List them out, estimate your annual spending, and begin saving for them each month. Again, if you spend $600 on car repairs, budget $50 a month for that expense, and put that amount in savings. You could set up different accounts for each expense in an online bank or put it all in one account and use Money or Quicken or a spreadsheet to keep track of each. Then, and here’s the key, when these expenses come up, use that money for those expenses! That way, you can use your regular budget for the stuff it’s meant for, not for these “unexpected” expenses.

Use the envelope system for your variable expenses such as food and gas. This is optional, but it’s a good tip. I’ve been using it myself, and it works like a charm. Let’s say you set aside three amounts in your budget each payday — one for gas, one for groceries, one for eating out. Withdraw those amounts on payday, and put them in three separate envelopes. That way, you can easily track how much you have left for each of these expenses, and when you run out of money, you know it immediately. You don’t overspend in these categories. If you regularly run out too fast, you may need to rethink your budget.

Start thinking and planning your goals. When do you want to retire? How often do you want to travel? When do you want to buy that dream house? Do you want to save for your kids’ college education? Think about what you want in life, and start planning to save for them, especially once you’ve done all the above.

The origin of the word budget is the Latin bulga which is a little pouch or knapsack, which may have come from a Gaulish source that’s related to the Irish bolg, “bag”.

The word turned up in English in the fifteenth century, having traveled via the French bougette, a diminutive form of bouge, “leather bag”.

Its first meaning in English was “pouch, wallet, bag”, and followed its French original in usually implying something made of leather.
So the great traveler Thomas Coryate could write in 1611, “A certain peddler, having a budget of small wares”, and Aphra Behn had the character Hellena say in her play The Rover in 1677: “And was it your Man Friend, that had more Darts in his Eyes than Cupid carries in a whole Budget of Arrows?”.

At the end of the sixteenth century, the word could refer to the contents of one’s budget as well as to the container itself. People used this in the figurative sense of a bundle of news, or of a long letter full of news, and the word formed part of the name of several defunct British newspapers, such as the Pall Mall Budget. This was the sense that Washington Irving used in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow in 1820: “From his half itinerant life, also, he was a kind of traveling gazette, carrying the whole budget of local gossip from house to house; so that his appearance was always greeted with satisfaction” and which Thomas Jefferson meant in a letter he wrote in 1785: “I receive by Mr. Short a budget of London papers. They teem with every horror of which human nature is capable”.

The connection with finance did not appear until 1733, as the result of a scurrilous pamphlet entitled The Budget Opened, an attack directed at Sir Robert Walpole: “And how is this to be done? Why by an Alteration only of the present Method of collecting the publick Revenues … The Budget is opened; and our State Emperick hath dispensed his packets by his Zany Couriers through all Parts of the Kingdom” (the anonymous writer is using zany in the sense of the comical assistant of a fairground quack medicine salesman or mountebank, a decidedly unflattering comparison). The allusion was that the government minister responsible for financial affairs opened his budget, or wallet, to reveal his proposals. It probably also echoed the idiom to open one’s budget, “to speak one’s mind”, which was current then and continued to be so down into Victorian times (it turns up in Trollope, for example).
If he survived a few years, the pamphlet writer must have been chagrined to see his intended victims expropriate his satirical term and turn it into political jargon. By the 1760s, it was clearly well established, and has been the standard term ever since. But it was only in the 1880s that it began to be used as a verb in the sense of planning one’s expenditure, and the attributive meaning of “inexpensive; suitable for someone of limited means” is first recorded only in 1958.

There are two other closely-related words in English. One is bulge, which at first had the same meaning of a bag, but soon came to refer to an irregular swelling, lump, or protuberance, not a surprising change if you think of the often irregular shapes of old leather containers. The other is bilge, the lowest part of a ship’s hull. Because foul odors collected there, the word was used figuratively to mean nonsense or rubbish, a bit of British public-school slang current in the early years of this century, especially in the phrase “he talks the most utter bilge”.

So if an honorable member in the House of Commons should lose his cool and refer to the Chancellor’s budget speech as bilge he’s committing an etymological tautology as well as showing how out of touch he is.